| MADISON COUNTY CASA FACT SHEET What is CASA?
A Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) volunteer is a trained
citizen who is appointed by a judge to represent the best interest of a
child in court. Children helped by CASA volunteers include those for
whom home placement is being determined in the courts. Most of the
children are victims of abuse and/or neglect.
What is the role of the CASA volunteer?
A CASA volunteer provides a judge with a carefully researched
background investigation of the child and their circumstances to help
the court make a sound decision about the child’s future. Each home
placement case is as unique as the child involved. The CASA volunteer
must determine if it is in the child’s best interest to stay with
his/her parents or guardians, be placed in foster care or be freed for
permanent adoption. The CASA volunteer then monitors the case until it
is permanently resolved.
How does a CASA volunteer investigate a case?
In order to make a recommendation, the CASA volunteer talks with the
child, the parents, other family members, and others who are
knowledgeable about the child’s history.
How does a CASA volunteer differ from a social service caseworker?
State governments employ social workers generally. They sometimes
work on as many as 60-90 cases at one time! The CASA volunteer has more
time and a smaller caseload, typically no more than two cases at one
time. The CASA volunteer does not replace a social worker; rather they
act as an independent appointee of the court. The CASA volunteer can
thoroughly examine a child’s case, has knowledge of community resources,
and can make a recommendation to the court, independent of state agency
restrictions. CASA does not provide direct services such as
transportation.
How does the role of a CASA volunteer differ from an attorney?
The CASA volunteer does not provide legal representation in the
courtroom. However, the CASA volunteer does provide crucial background
information that assists attorneys in presenting their cases. It is
important to remember that CASA volunteers do not represent a child’s
wishes in court; they speak for the child’s best interest.
Is there a “typical” CASA volunteer?
CASA volunteers are ordinary citizens from all walks of life,
representing a variety of professional, educational, and ethnic
backgrounds. There are more than 70,000 volunteers. Local programs vary
in the number of volunteers they utilize.
I have a full-time job and/or attending school full-time. Will
becoming a volunteer interfere with my job and/or school?
Many of our volunteers have full time jobs. Madison County CASA does not
set specific hours for volunteers to visit their CASA children. The
volunteers schedule a time convenient for themselves to meet with CASA
children and families. Many of them are able to complete their
investigations during the evening or weekend.
Is it mandatory for me to attend court?
It is not mandatory for you to attend court hearings, although, Madison
County CASA encourages volunteers to attend court if their schedules
allows them to do so. Madison County CASA has staff that attends every
court hearing and is there to take notes and update volunteers on their
cases.
What training does a CASA volunteer receive?
CASA volunteers undergo a thorough training course conducted by the
local CASA program. Training requirements vary from program to program.
An average training session involves approximately 30 hours. Volunteers
learn about courtroom procedure from the professions in the system –
judges, attorneys, social workers, court personnel, and others. CASA
volunteer learn effective advocacy techniques for children and are
educated about specific topics, ranging from seminars on child sexual
abuse to discussions on early childhood development and adolescent
behavior.
Do attorneys, judges, and social caseworkers support CASA?
Yes. Juvenile and family court judges implement the CASA program in
their courtrooms and appoint the volunteers. CASA has been endorsed by
the American Bar Association, the National Council of Juvenile and
Family Court Judges, and the National Association of Public Child
Welfare Administrators.
How many CASA programs are there?
Since its creation in 1977, CASA has had a dramatic impact on the
nation’s court system. There are over 900 CASA programs across all 50
states.
How effective have CASA programs been?
Preliminary findings show that children who have been assigned CASA
volunteers tend to spend less time in court and less time within the
foster care system than those without CASA representation do. Judges
have observed that CASA children also have a better chance of finding
permanent homes.
How much time does it require to be a volunteer?
Each case is different. A CASA volunteer usually spends about 10 hours
doing research and conducting interviews prior to the first court
appearance. More complicated cases take longer. Once initiated into the
system, volunteers work about 5-10 hours per month.
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